Who gets to write the rules for artificial intelligence—the US or China?
President Xi Jinping made it clear where Beijing stands, using China’s biggest AI conference to present his country as the champion of an open, global AI future.
Speaking at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Xi called AI a “historic opportunity” and urged nations to embrace open-source technology.
He also promised to help developing countries build AI capabilities, warning that unequal access could create “new historical injustices.”
The message wasn’t just about technology—it was about influence.
China is positioning its open-source AI models as a global alternative to the US-led approach.
It is expanding partnerships across BRICS, ASEAN, Africa and Latin America.
Xi Unveils Global AI Vision
Xi also celebrated the launch of the World AI Cooperation Organisation (WAICO), which has already attracted 29 member countries.
Analysts say Beijing is sending a clear signal.
“China is not going to follow anyone on both AI technology and standards.
Instead, China is going to lead the world,” said George Chen of The Asia Group.
Xi also stressed that AI must remain under human control, calling for safeguards against systems that could escape human oversight.
As Washington and Beijing prepare for fresh AI talks, the race is no longer just about building smarter machines.
It’s about deciding who gets to shape the future they create.
