Germany is taking a big step toward rebuilding its military strength — but not without national debate.
After months of political back-and-forth, the coalition government has agreed on a new military service plan.
It is aimed at boosting troop numbers and preparing for a more uncertain Europe.
So what’s changing? Starting next year, every 18-year-old — men mandatorily, women voluntarily — will receive a questionnaire.
It will ask about their willingness to serve. From 2027, all men will also undergo medical exams.
And if recruitment targets fall short? Lawmakers may consider compulsory enlistment.
The goal is bold: expand the Bundeswehr from roughly 182,000 troops today to up to 260,000 within a decade, plus 200,000 reservists.
Germany Debates Conscription
Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger says Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s mission is “realistic,” adding that Germany must be “ready in ’29.”
With NATO leaders warning of potential Russian aggression, urgency is high.
But not everyone is convinced. Many young Germans oppose the plan.

“I don’t want to go to war… I don’t want to shoot people,” said 17-year-old Jimi at a Berlin protest.
Others, like 21-year-old recruit Jason, argue they’re joining to “defend peace” and deter threats before they happen.
Defence Minister Boris Pistorius insists there’s “no reason for fear,” arguing that stronger forces reduce the risk of conflict.
Still, in a Europe rearming fast — and a world growing more unpredictable — Germany’s move raises a big question.
Is this preparation or provocation? Only time will tell.


